Received: 18.05.2026 Accepted:  18.08.2026 Published online: 21.08.2026 UDC: 615.2/.065(574) DOI: 10.53511/pharmkaz.2026.4.7 ANALYSIS OF SPONTANEOUS ADVERSE DRUG REACTION REPORTS AND APPROACHES TO PHARMACOVIGILANCE QUALITY ASSESSMENT IN THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN IN 2025 Nagiyeva N.Sh.1, Kadyrbayeva G.M.1, Zhurynova A.O.1, Ablayeva D.S.2, Kozhanova K.K.1 1Kazakh National Medical University named after S.D. Asfendiyarov, Almaty, Kazakhstan 2 “Turlan Medical” LLP, Shymkent, Kazakhstan

Received: 03.06.2026 Accepted: 05.08.2026 Published online: 21.08.2026 UDC: 615.33:614.2 DOI: 10.53511/pharmkaz.2026.4.6 SYSTEMIC ANTIBIOTIC CONSUMPTION IN A MULTIDISCIPLINARY HOSPITAL ACCORDING TO THE WHO AWARE CLASSIFICATION   Zaru Sh. Kapassova¹, I.Z. Ismailov², M.A. Abuova³, G.M. Gurtskaya⁴, K.M. Akpayeva¹, S.S. Kapassov¹, A.O. Amrenova¹ ¹ Department of Pharmaceutical Disciplines, NJSC “Astana Medical University”, Astana,

Received: 14 May 2026 Accepted: 06 August 2026 Published online: 21 August 2026 UDC: 615.1:004.8. DOI: 10.53511/pharmkaz.2026.4.5   ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES IN PHARMACEUTICAL SUPPLY CHAINS: A SCOPING REVIEW WITH BIBLIOMETRIC ANALYSIS   Zhalgaskali Arystanov1, Gulden Zhalbirova1*, Kateryna Zupanets2, Zaru Kapassova1, Saule Kilibassova1, Galiya Aipova1 1NCJSC «Astana Medical University»,

Received: 16.05.2026 Accepted: 06.08.2026 Published online: 21.08.2026 UDC: 615.12:614.2:004.67 DOI: 10.53511/pharmkaz.2026.4.4   REPEATED WITHDRAWAL OF MEDICINES AS AN INDICATOR OF SYSTEMIC RISKS OF DIGITAL TRACEABILITY IN THE HEALTHCARE SYSTEM OF THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN