COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF CELLULAR COMPONENTS IN CHRONIC CATARRHAL GINGIVITIS IN CHILDREN

Received: 25.01.2024 Accepted: 23.05.2024 Published online: 29.06.2024
УДК: 616.311.2-002-053.2
DOI: 10.53511/pharmkaz.2024.65.72.011
¹Zh.I.Rysbayeva, ¹G.A.Karkimbayeva, ²N.B.Izenbaev, ¹A.T.Uatayeva, ³B.A.Omarova, ¹M.G.Konysbayev
¹ Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Department of Clinical Specialties of the Higher School of Medicine, of the Faculty of
Medicine and Health, Almaty, Kazakhstan
² Kazakh-Russian Medical University, Faculty of Dentistry, Department of Maxillofacial surgery, Almaty, Kazakhstan
³ S.D. Asfendiyarov Kazakh National Medical University, Dentistry school, Department of Therapeutic Dentistry, Almaty,
Kazakhstan
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF CELLULAR COMPONENTS IN CHRONIC CATARRHAL GINGIVITIS IN CHILDREN
Resume: This research revealed the structure of periodontal diseases in children in Kyzylorda and Talgar regions. A
cytological analysis of gingival fluid in chronic catarrhal gingivitis was performed. It was found that periodontal diseases
were a fairly common pathology in 66.5% of children in the main group (21.4% in the control group). The cytological analysis
of gingival fluid showed the presence of dystrophically altered epithelial cells, an increase in the number of epithelial cells
contaminated with microorganisms, the percentage of which was significantly higher in children of the main group than in
children of the comparison group (P< 0.05). Loosening of the epithelial layer was noted, as evidenced by increased indices of the IMEC index (index of multicellular epithelial complexes) (P<0.05). The large number of erythrocytes detected in gingival fluid smears in children of the main group compared with the comparison group indicates a violation of the permeability of the gum vascular walls. Keywords: parodontium, epitheliocytes, destruction, cytology, catarrhal gingivitis

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